Martina Hingis
Martina Hingis (born September 30, 1980 in Košice, Czechoslovakia) is a retired professional tennis player who spent a total of 209 weeks as World No. 1.She won five Grand Slam singles titles (three Australian Opens, one Wimbledon, and one US Open). She also won nine Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title.Hingis set a series of "youngest-ever" records before ligament injuries in both ankles forced her to withdraw temporarily from professional tennis in 2002 at the age of 22. After several surgeries and long recuperations, Hingis returned to the WTA tour in 2006. She then climbed to world number 6 and won three singles titles. On November 1, 2007, Hingis announced her retirement from tennis while admitting she had tested positive for cocaine during Wimbledon in 2007. She denied using the drug. On January 4, 2008, she was banned from tennis for two years after both cocaine tests (samples A and B) turned positive. She has stated that she will not return to professional tennis when this ban expires.
Martina Hingis Childhood and early career
Hingis was born to accomplished tennis players: a Czech mother, Melanie Molitorova, and a Hungarian father living in Košice (Slovakia), Károly Hingis. Molitorova was a professional tennis player, who was once ranked tenth among women in Czechoslovakia, and was determined to develop Hingis into a top player as early as pregnancy. Her father was ranked as high as nineteenth in the Czechoslovakian tennis rankings. She was named after tennis legend Martina Navratilova. Hingis's parents divorced when she was six, and she and her mother relocated around a year later to Trübbach in Switzerland.Her father, who continued to live in Košice as a tennis coach, said in 1997 that he had seen little of his daughter after the split.
Hingis began playing tennis when she was two years old and entered her first tournament at age four.In 1993, 12-year-old Hingis became the youngest player to win a Grand Slam junior title: the girls' singles at the French Open.In 1994, she retained her French Open junior title, won the girls' singles title at Wimbledon, and reached the final of the US Open.
She made her professional debut in October 1994, two weeks after her 14th birthday. She ended the year ranked World No. 87, and in January 1995, she became the youngest player to win a match at a Grand Slam tournament when she advanced to the second round of the Australian Open.
Martina Hingis
Nickname(s) :Swiss Miss
Chucky
Country :Switzerland
Residence :Hurden, Switzerland
Date of birth :September 30, 1980 (1980-09-30) (age 28)
Place of birth :Košice, Slovakia (then Czechoslovakia)
Height :1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in)
Weight :59 kilograms (130 lb)
Turned pro :1994
Retired 2002; Comeback in 2006;
again November 1, 2007
Plays :Right-handed; Two-handed backhand
Career prize money US$20,130,657
(6th in all-time rankings)
Singles
Career record :548–133 (80.5%)
Career titles :43 WTA, 2 ITF
Highest ranking :No. 1 (March 31, 1997)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open :W (1997, 1998, 1999)
French Open :F (1997, 1999)
Wimbledon :W (1997)
US Open :W (1997)
Major tournaments
WTA Championships :W (1998, 2000)
Olympic Games :2R (1996)
Doubles
Career record :286–54
Career titles :37 WTA, 1 ITF
Highest ranking :No. 1 (June 8, 1998)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open :W (1997, 1998, 1999, 2002)
French Open :W (1998, 2000)
Wimbledon :W (1996, 1998)
US Open :W (1998)
Nickname(s) :Swiss Miss
Chucky
Country :Switzerland
Residence :Hurden, Switzerland
Date of birth :September 30, 1980 (1980-09-30) (age 28)
Place of birth :Košice, Slovakia (then Czechoslovakia)
Height :1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in)
Weight :59 kilograms (130 lb)
Turned pro :1994
Retired 2002; Comeback in 2006;
again November 1, 2007
Plays :Right-handed; Two-handed backhand
Career prize money US$20,130,657
(6th in all-time rankings)
Singles
Career record :548–133 (80.5%)
Career titles :43 WTA, 2 ITF
Highest ranking :No. 1 (March 31, 1997)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open :W (1997, 1998, 1999)
French Open :F (1997, 1999)
Wimbledon :W (1997)
US Open :W (1997)
Major tournaments
WTA Championships :W (1998, 2000)
Olympic Games :2R (1996)
Doubles
Career record :286–54
Career titles :37 WTA, 1 ITF
Highest ranking :No. 1 (June 8, 1998)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open :W (1997, 1998, 1999, 2002)
French Open :W (1998, 2000)
Wimbledon :W (1996, 1998)
US Open :W (1998)
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